Movento and Rosette Bud Mites

Field where Movento applied in Avery County.

On Friday, Jerry Moody and Doug Hundley with Avery County Extension helped me evaluate rosette bud mite control in a grower’s field. I reported on this study on June 15. Then I just pulled some shoots at random to see if I could find any rosette bud mites. But now you can clearly see which buds look like rosette buds and if there are living mites present inside the bud.

Currently our best control has been to apply Dimethoate when the new growth is out 4-6 inches. A few growers have also tried Mavrik during that time frame with some results. But these have always been with a high pressure application.

Some growers have gotten good control with Dimethoate using a mistblower if they use a lot of water per acre (50+ gallons) and/or treat twice during that June treatment window. We were interested in trying the new systemic material, Movento with a mistblower.

Don’t confuse Movento and Safari. They are two different chemicals from two different chemical families. The active ingredient in Movento is spirotetramat. It is labeled at 5 to 10 ounces per acre.

The following two statements are from the label:

“Movento is a suspension concentration formulation and is active primarily by ingestion against immature target pest life stages. In addition, fertility of adult female target pests, such as aphids and whiteflies, may be reduced.”  This means that the pest has to feed on the plant having Movento in it to work. It also means that it will take some time for the product to work, as it is affecting pest development and fertility.

“Movento must be tank-mixed with a spray adjuvant/additive having spreading and penetrating properties to maximize leaf uptake and systemicity of the active ingredient within treat plant.” We have successfully used the adjuvant Liberate (which also makes droplet size larger, making it a good choice for mistblowers) and a 1% horticultural oil solution.

When Jerry and I tried this product last year for twig aphid control, we saw one tree that had rosette buds that didn’t have any following treatment. Since we were treating in mid April, it appeared that the systemic action of the Movento was getting into the tree and preventing the rosette bud mites from developing.  It had time to work throughout May and into June to control the mites.

This spring, we got Clay Cutherbertson in Avery County to apply the product with his mistblower. He treated in April using 10 ounces per acre and about 70 gallons of water per acre. Friday we went through those blocks, and found very few trees that looked like they had rosette buds on 2011 growth, and those few buds had no live mites in them. (Actually I did see one live mite under the microscope, but it was in a fully formed, normal bud and could no longer create a deformed rosette bud).

This is just one study in one field, but it looks very promising. A spring application of Movento with a mistblower may well control two of our most difficult to control pests – balsam woolly adelgid and rosette bud mites. Twig aphid control with Movento is only fair, but in fields that had twig aphid control from the fall, or by adding another material such as Talstar which works well against twig aphid (that’s why Clay did), you can control multiple pests in the spring.

Like most studies, this little test creates some more questions. Does Movento have activity against rust mites which are quite similar to rosette bud mites? Can you treat with Movento any time of year and control the mites inside the bud? These are some things we’ll be looking at in the future. Keep checking back to the blog for more information about Movento and other chemical controls.

New Pesticide Safety Training Materials

The folks at North Carolina State University have put together a training packet for Christmas tree growers to share with their Latino farmworkers. Called the Pesticides and Farmworker Health Toolkits (click to see information at NCSU), the programs are specific to the different commodities grown in North Carolina. The standard kit includes:

--Introductory DVD for trainers,
--Flip-chart in Spanish (with discussion guides for trainers and colorful visuals illustrating the trainer’s message for the audience),
--One-page illustrated handouts in Spanish,
--Interactive materials, including jug and labels and symptom charade cards,
--Totebag.

The one for Christmas trees is hot off the presses. We used it at a Latino farmworker safety training on July 13 in Foscoe. Held at Hawk Mountain Tree Farms, the training included several stations, one of which was pesticide safety. I helped Jim Hamilton, Watauga County Director and Charles Clark and Travis Snodgrass, both with NCDA conduct the training.

Jim Hamilton explaining about chemical resistant footwear.

Charles Clark and Jim Hamilton use the flipchart to teach workers about pesticide toxicity.

In these training materials, the toxicity of different materials is related to a stop light. Very toxic materials having a "Danger" signal word have a red light, materials that have a "Warning" signal word show a yellow light, and the least toxic materials with a "Caution" signal word have a green light. The handout in Spanish is divided into insecticides and herbicides and feature the most commonly used pesticides with their respective signal words. Symptoms of pesticides exposure are also shown.

Workers can take this chart home, showing the common materials used for Christmas tree production in NC.

The flipchart also lists routes of pesticide exposure and symptoms of pesticide poisoning. Jim Hamilton also describes in Spanish parts of the body that require greater protection from pesticide exposure in the following video:

Flipchart showing routes of pesticide exposure -- dermal and inhalation. 

Fit tests for pesticide respirators were also reviewed by Travis Snodgrass. First cover the filters. If the respirator fits properly, you won't be able to breath in more air. All air passes through the filter. Second, cover where air is released from the respirator when you breath out. With that covered, you shouldn't be able to blow more air out of the mask. This demonstrates that the filters can't be bypassed.

Cover the filters and if the mask fits, you can't pull more air into the mask.

Cover where air comes out of the mask, and you can't push more air out.

The toolkits should be available soon for growers at the NCSU Toxicology Extension website. Some will be available from the county extension offices. We hope to get on video more safety trainings in the coming months and put them on YouTube so that they are available to everyone.